MIRI image of the Horsehead Nebula
30 Apr 2024
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Detailed infrared images of iconic nebula captured by JWST.

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Close up image of the Horsehead Nebula which looks like a cloud of dust surrounded by stars.
 

Three images zooming in on the Horsehead Nebula taken by different space telescopes (Euclid, Hubble and Webb).d ​The sharpest, most detailed infrared images of the Horsehead Nebula (also known as Barnard 33) have been captured by MIRI and NIRCam on the James Webb Space Telescope

Nestled within the constellation of Orion, approximately 1300 light years from Earth, the nebula emerged from a collapsing cloud of interstellar material. Its glow emanates from the illumination of a nearby hot star. While the surrounding gas clouds have dissipated, the distinct pillar of the Horsehead Nebula remains as it is made of denser material that is harder to erode.Close up image of the Horsehead Nebula which looks like a cloud of dust surrounded by stars.

Astronomers estimate that the Horsehead has about five million years left before it too disintegrates. 

The new images from JWST focus on the illuminated edge of the top of the Horsehead Nebula's 'mane' a distinctive dust and gas structure. Providing insight into the nebula's physical structure, chemical evolution and how radiation interacts with interstellar material.  

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